17.10.2017 Oliver Elster

SOS Brutalism: Save the concrete monsters

Cultural Center Mattersburg, Photo: Herwig Udo Graf

"Working in collaboration with the Wüstenrot Stiftung, a foundation that has been engaged over the last three decades in the preservation of buildings according to heritage considerations, we set out to compile a global 'Red List' of Brutalist buildings to determine which ones were particularly endangered and to see how these frequently unbeloved structures could be re-evaluated. The hashtag #SOSBrutalism was set up for this purpose, and over the past two years has become the international catchall for all initiatives concerned with Brutalism. While preparing the exhibition, a website was set up that now has over 1,000 buildings in its database, thanks to the many contributions made by diligent followers on all social media channels.

"One hundred and twenty Brutalist buildings are described in detail in a 540-page book published by Park Books in Zurich, and about a dozen of them will be placed on view at the DAM exhibition in the form of models custom-built for the event. As the exhibition will show, Brutalism was a global phenomenon in its time, and a young generation of architects was able to establish itself with the help of the sculptural buildings. The architectural style often served as the basis for a new self-assurance: following the devastation of the Second World War in Japan, for example, a new and specifically Japanese architecture emerged by combining traditional carpentry crafts with new concrete technology. These buildings went on to be imitated all over the world, particularly in places with a hunger for new architecture, such as earthquake-shattered Skopje in Macedonia, and the Ruhr University in Bochum, Germany."

Further information on the exhibition can be obtained here.

Sacré-Cœur Cathedral, Algiers 1955–1963 Photo: Cyril Preiss

Christchurch Town Hall, New Zealand 1972 Photo: Warren & Mahoney

High School Hückelhoven, Germany 1963–1974 Photo: Christoph Parade

Employees’ Union Building Melbourne, Australia 1968–1971 Photo: Graeme Gunn

Westhausen Mourning Hall Frankfurt, Germany 1958–1963 Photo: Jupp Falke

Sainte-Bernadette du Banlay Nevers, France, 1963–1966 Photo: Bruno Bellec

Teresa Carreño Theater Caracas, Venezuela, 1971–1983 Photo: Antolin Sanchez

Holy Trinity Church, Wien-Mauer, 1971–1976 Photo: Wolfgang Leeb

Post Office, Marburg, Germany, 1965–1976 Photo: Felix Torkar

Hotel Rus, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 1980–1988 Photo: Konstantin Antipin

Pahlavi University Shiraz, Iran, 1960–1979 Photo: Hamidreza Bani

La Pyramide, Abidjan, Ivory Coast 1968–1973 Photo: Rinaldo Olivieri

Gosstroy Residential Building Baku, Aserbaijan 1975 Photo: Simona Rota

Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute Saint Petersburg, Russia, 1965–1975 Photo: Konstantin Antipin

Istituto Marchiondi Spagliardi, Milan, Italy 1955–1957 Photo: Enrico Cano

New City Hall, Pforzheim, Germany 1962–1973 Photo: Felix Torkar

Detailed print documentation is provided in the 10/2017 Issue of DETAIL, which focusses on brick construction.
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